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Miniature Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless) breeders

The Miniature is the smallest of the three Xoloitzcuintle sizes that the Royal Kennel Club (RKC) recognises, each listed as a separate breed in the Utility group, and it is on the RKC Imported Breed Register.

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Advertise your Miniature Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless) puppies, litters and stud dogs

Do you breed Miniature Xoloitzcuintles? List your kennel on caninebreeder.co.uk, an independent UK breed directory, to advertise Miniature Xoloitzcuintle puppies for sale and offer your Miniature Xoloitzcuintle stud dog to other breeders. People looking for a breed this rare want detail, so show your hip scores, eye results and RKC registration, and say whether litters include hairless or coated puppies. Post upcoming litters, take enquiries directly and help buyers find a breeder who does things properly.

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In England you need a dog breeding licence from your council if you breed three or more litters in 12 months or breed and sell dogs as a business, and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own schemes. Licensed breeders show their licence number and issuing council on every advert. Puppies must be at least eight weeks old before they go to new homes.

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About the Miniature Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless)

The Miniature is the smallest of the three Xoloitzcuintle sizes that the Royal Kennel Club (RKC) recognises, each listed as a separate breed in the Utility group, and it is on the RKC Imported Breed Register. The Xoloitzcuintle, pronounced roughly "sholo-its-quintli", comes from Mexico. Its name links it to the Aztec god Xolotl, and the RKC notes that the breed was once kept as a source of food and was long believed to ease complaints such as rheumatism. According to the RKC, all three sizes descend from the Standard, which is thought to have originated from western Mexico's Colima dog. Xolos were exhibited in America as early as 1883 but remained scarce for about a century. In Britain the sizes were first recognised as the Mexican Hairless, with interim standards in 2007 and a change of name in 2016, according to the Xoloitzcuintle Club UK.

Size and build. The RKC standard sets the Miniature at 25–35 cm (10–13¾ in). Despite its size, it should have the same sturdy, athletic and moderate build as the larger sizes, with a wedge-shaped head, erect, fine-textured ears and a long, thin tail. The American parent club calls a dog of this height a Toy, so compare measurements rather than names.

Coat and care. Hairless dogs may have short, coarse tufts on the head and neck and short hairs on the feet and tail tip; the coated variety, which the RKC says is less often seen, has a close single coat. The RKC lists the Miniature as non-shedding and needing grooming about once a week. Bare skin still needs a routine: the Xoloitzcuintli Club of America recommends regular baths, moisturiser, nail trimming and dental care.

Exercise and living. The RKC suggests up to an hour's exercise a day and considers a flat suitable, with a small to medium garden, in town or country.

Temperament. The breed standard describes a cheerful, alert and intelligent companion and a good watchdog that may be aloof with strangers and should never be aggressive. Only four Miniatures were entered in the Imported Register classes at Crufts 2026, according to the RKC's journal, which shows how few are seen in the UK show ring.

Miniature Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless) health tests

The Miniature is in Breed Watch Category 1: the RKC has not flagged any breed-specific points of concern for show judges beyond those the standard already covers. Breed Watch looks at visible conformation, so it is not a statement that the breed is free of inherited disease.

For breeding dogs, the RKC's Good Practice level is prioritising genetic diversity, and its Best Practice level adds two screening schemes, hips and eyes. Unlike the Intermediate, the Miniature does not have elbow screening on its RKC list. Hip X-rays require the dog to be at least 12 months old and microchipped; the BVA scores each hip and adds the two together for a total between 0 and 106, where lower means less sign of dysplasia. Eye examinations are carried out by BVA-appointed ophthalmologists, and results for RKC-registered dogs appear on the Health Test Results Finder. There is no breed-specific RKC DNA package for the Miniature at present.

Some dental differences are expected in hairless dogs: the standard does not penalise a few missing or rotated teeth, and the Xoloitzcuintli Club of America says hairless Xolos often have an incomplete set of teeth.

  • Good Practice: Prioritising genetic diversity (RKC inbreeding coefficient calculator)
  • Best Practice: Hip testing using the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme
  • Best Practice: Eye testing using the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme
  • No breed-specific RKC DNA testing package; individual DNA tests available
  • Breed Watch: Category 1

Choosing a Miniature Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless) breeder

A Miniature Xolo puppy can take time to find, but choosing the right breeder matters more than finding one quickly. A responsible breeder will have hip-scored and eye-tested both parents, as the RKC recommends for this size, and will be happy for you to check the results on the RKC Health Test Results Finder. They should be able to tell you why they chose the pairing, what its coefficient of inbreeding is and how that compares with the breed average.

Look for puppies raised indoors with plenty of handling, and a breeder who lets you see the mother with her litter. They should be open about hairless and coated puppies, about teeth in hairless dogs, and about everyday skin care. Puppies must be microchipped and registered on a database by eight weeks. In England, anyone who breeds three or more litters within 12 months and sells any of the puppies needs a licence from the local council, and you can ask to see it. A good breeder will also ask about your home and offer support for the dog's life.

  • May I see both parents' hip scores and eye examination results?
  • What is the coefficient of inbreeding for this litter?
  • Are the puppies hairless or coated, and how complete are the parents' teeth?
  • What skin-care routine do you recommend for a hairless Miniature?
  • What registration papers, aftercare and take-back promise come with the puppy?

Miniature Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless) questions

Is a Miniature Xoloitzcuintle suitable for a flat?

The RKC lists a flat as a suitable home for the Miniature, with a small to medium garden. It still needs up to an hour's exercise a day, and the standard describes it as alert and a good watchdog, so think about how it will settle in shared buildings.

Is the UK Miniature the same as the American Toy Xolo?

The size names differ. The RKC standards give the Miniature as 25u201335 cm (10u201313u00be in), the Intermediate as 36u201345 cm and the Standard as 46u201360 cm. The Xoloitzcuintli Club of America uses Toy (10u201314 in), Miniature (14u201318 in) and Standard (18u201323 in), so the UK Miniature is closest in height to the American Toy.

Why do some hairless Xolos have missing teeth?

The RKC standard does not penalise a few missing or rotated teeth in the hairless variety, and the Xoloitzcuintli Club of America says many hairless dogs lack some teeth, while coated dogs should have a full mouth. Ask your vet about looking after the teeth your dog has.

Which health tests should the parents have?

The RKC's Best Practice for the Miniature is hip testing under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme and eye testing under the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme, with Good Practice being to prioritise genetic diversity. You can look up results for registered dogs on the RKC Health Test Results Finder.

More for Miniature Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless) owners and breeders

Official sources